Aloha all,
one of the things on my bucket list is to stay in Washington DC for a month or so and visit all the Smithsonian museums and tour all the public buildings. We did spend two more days in DC after Linnea left us, but there never seems to be enough time to see it all.
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From inside the Jefferson Memorial in DC |
We actually went back to the Capitol to see the House of Representatives and to take two more specialty tours. One was about ‘Freedom Fighters’, where our petite tour guide, re-enacted a speech from Fredrick Douglas, who was probably the most famous black Abolitionist, known for his rousing speeches. She turned some heads in the halls of the visitor center. The other tour specialized on the artwork in the areas of the capitol that are not on the general public tour route. Most of the art is by Brumidi. He was an artist for the Vatican in the 1840’s when he had a falling out with the pope and was given the choice of being put in jail for the rest of his life or leave Europe. This was an easy choice for him and after he was hired to decorate the capitol, he said that for the rest of his life he wanted to do nothing but “make beautiful the capitol of the only country in the world in which there is liberty.” So he kept painting for decades and his work in the old senate corridors is spectacular.
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Brumidi Corridors in the senate |
I am not saying that I am a big fan of every current member of congress, but I am a big fan of the capitol building and what it represents. And the inefficiency of the political process might have been envisioned by the founding fathers. After all, it’s not always a bad thing if nothing gets done if you happen to think that the current majority or the current president might not align with your idea of how the country should be governed.
Even though this was our second day at the capitol, we did not see everything when they closed for the day at 5pm. Still thirsty for more, we looked at the list of Smithsonian museums and found out that the National Portrait Gallery and the National Museum of American Art stay open later. They would not have been my first choices, but like anything the Smithsonian does, they did not disappoint. My favorite gallery were the portraits of all American Presidents from Washington through Obama. Judging by the crowds in front of the portraits, those two were also the most popular amongst the visitors that day.
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The official Obama Portrait or "Instant Nostalgia" |
In another gallery, I saw a bunch of crumpled papers on the wall and started rolling my eyes that this is called art, thinking that anybody can crumple some paper and call it art. But before I left the room, I noticed the shadows. Wow, I might try some day, but I am not sure I could do this. And even if it’s not that hard; I give the guy credit for the idea.
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The faces are just shadows, pretty cool, eh? |
The next day we went to the National Museum of American History in hopes to eventually know as much about American history as people think we already do. Again, we spent all day in there until they kicked us out. It was one of those moments when we are particularly glad not having kids: We joined a guided tour of the museum with just one other family. The tour guide was excellent, but the kids of the other family quickly lost interest so it turned into a private tour for us and lasted at least twice as long as scheduled. We got to see, amongst a million other things: the actual flag that inspired the Star Spangled Banner, we walked on an actual section of the Route 66, we saw Julia Child’s kitchen and the actiual car that completed the very first transcontinental road trip...
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The guy and the car that beat us by just over 100 years... |
We felt so privileged: Think about all the things that had to happen for us to get a totally free, personal tour of all these American treasures: For reasons that are unknown to this day, a British Scientist donated most of his wealth to establish the Smithsonian Institute in Washington DC, even though he never set foot on American soil (at least not in his lifetime, his remains were moved here long after he passed away). Out of the 30 million people that visit the Smithsonian Museums every year, almost 4 million come to the National Museum of American History. That’s over 10,000 people a day. Out of those only 6 people decided to join the free tour that day. And after the kids did what kids do, we ended up with a private tour and are very grateful to James Smithson and our tour guide Bob. We still marveled at our luck on the stroll along the memorials afterwards.
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Sandra with Bob, our private Smithsonian guide |
The older states on the east coast are much smaller than out west, which also means it’s never far to the next state capital, the Maryland State House in Annapolis in this case. Not the biggest or fanciest state capitol, but one of the most historic. It’s the oldest still in legislative use. One of the reasons it still stands is that they have a lightning rod. 2016 is the last time that rod protected the building. The guy who designed the lightning rod and oversaw its installation was none other than Benjamin Franklin. It’s also where the treaty of Paris was ratified, officially ending the war for independence and where George Washington resigned his military commission in 1783, setting a precedent that civilian government should always be independent from the military, still followed today, even though there is no law requiring it. It’s unclear to me whether he did this for symbolic reasons or whether he actually hoped to retire to his beloved farm at Mount Vernon. If it was the latter, it did not work out too well, since obviously he was called back to serve as the first president a few years later.
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Recreated scene of Washington resigning his commission at the Annapolis State House in 1783. |
And wooosh…just an hour drive away is the next state capitol in Dover, Delaware. Now before you think that we have gone completely capitol crazy, we usually don’t just visit one capitol building and move on to the next. Capital cities, or in the case of Maryland and Delaware: capital towns are usually very interesting places anyway and often offer free museums and attractions beyond the always free capitol tours. Call it “State sponsored tourism”. Dover is a champion in that. First of all, they have two state houses, where they offer free guided, usually private tours: The old historic state house and the newer currently used “Legislative Hall”.
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The Old State House on The Green in Dover, Delaware |
They also offer free tours from one of the historic houses around “The Green”, the colonial town center. This turned into a great lesson about the history of Delaware. Realizing how much I enjoy history lessons on our trips and remembering how little I was interested in history classes in high school, makes me wonder whether these guides are that much better than my history teachers or whether I was that much less interested back then. Probably both.
Since we entered the original 13 states, there obviously have been a lot of sites connected to the American Revolution. I find it interesting how every state has their own local heroes. And it always sounds like without them, the revolution would not have happened or would not have been successful. And that might be true; if it takes a village to raise a child, it takes all 13 colonies, with many villages and many heroes to win a revolution against the most powerful empire in the world at the time. Two of the local heroes in Delaware: Caesar Rodney rode from Dover to Philadelphia for 18 hours through the night, despite a rainstorm and being sick and arrived just in time to break the tie in the vote for Independence. And John Dickinson voted against the declaration of independence, hoping for a peaceful solution, but as soon as his fellow countrymen had passed the declaration of independence, he signed up to fight with them. Sounded honorable enough that we paid him a visit at his planation out side of Dover, but he wasn't home. In New Castle, Delaware, they don’t just have their own heroes of the revolution, they have their own date. They celebrate about three weeks before the 4th of July, because that’s when in 1776, at the New Castle Courthouse, Delaware declared their separation from Pennsylvania and their Independence from England. And yes, you guessed it, we got a free and private tour there, too.
Just for a little variety, we also visited the Air Mobility Command Center Museum at the Dover Air Force Base. Usually, we are not that curious about the technical aspects of planes or military equipment in general, but the free, personal tours by the volunteers made this museum very interesting even to us, who can’t tell any of those planes apart. And since the volunteers are retired Air Force veterans, they usually have lived in Germany and in Hawaii at some point in their lives.
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Look at Sandra for scale...hard to believe this plane was built just one lifetime after the Wright Brothers' first flight. |
We also had one of the best meals in the Dover area: A classic crab shack, with newspaper for table cloth, a hammer instead of silverware and a view of the dock where we at least imagine the crabs were brought in just a few hours before. We ordered a half dozen hard shell crabs and either they can’t count or they just got a kick out of how much we enjoyed them (and struggled with opening them) that they brought us 9 crabs all together. At first, it took us half an hour to open one without wasting any of the delicious meat. We got a little better at the end, but we still spent the better part of the afternoon here. Afterwards, we wanted to go for a walk through the Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge. But after just a few steps we were attacked by so many flies that we opted for the cool, air-conditioned and fly-free comfort of the next movie theater instead.
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Sandra is in Crabby Heaven |
Before we miss our island home too much, we spent the next full day with a Maui friend on an island. Tommy joined us to visit Fort Delaware on Pea Patch Island. This impressive fort was built in the middle of the Delaware River in the 1840’s to defend Philadelphia from an attack that never came. Instead of fighting off a British attack, it was used as one of the largest prisoner of war camps during the civil war.
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Fort Delaware on Pea Patch Island |
The ferry takes you not only to the island, but also to the year 1864. We love those “Living History” places with in-character interpreters. We met a prisoner from the Confederacy complaining about the Yanks and talked at length with two officer’s wives and their lives at the fort.
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Poor confederate POW, still complaining about the dam Yankees |
They also shot a cannon for us. It all looked fairly authentic, except that they were aiming at an oil refinery:
Then they offered a bat tour that was interesting even without bats. And all that with the extra bonus of spending time with Uncle Tommy. Of course we finished the day with a great meal and beer once we got back to 2018.
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With Uncle Tommy at Fort Delaware |
Wilmington at the northern end of Delaware was meant to be a quick stop before heading back west, since we have to be in Chicago by the end of the month. But it’s three days later and we are still in Wilmington. We blame the Du Pont family for that. Had they stopped after failing at their first six endeavors after coming here from France in 1800, we could be half way to Chicago by now. But then they tried one more thing and their gun powder business was very successful. So successful that it started the billion dollar Du Pont Company still in existence today and left their many heirs so much money that they were able to create a whole bunch of spectacular sites for us to visit.
First we went to the Hagley Museum. This is the valley along the Brandywine river where the Du Ponts built their first gun powder factory. It’s very idyllic now, with lots of trees and plenty of original buildings to tour and explore, but without the smell, noise and the danger of being blown up from explosions in the gun powder factory. One thing that hasn’t changed: People around here love the Du Ponts. Apparently, they treated their employees extraordinarily well back then. We got a great tour of the house where the Du Ponts lived and the first company office. We also got a demonstration of the machine shop, with actual working machines from the 1800’s that can still be powered without electricity by the power from the river. They even blew up some black powder for us. This was Sandra’s birthday, pretty cool birthday candle, right? It got even better…
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Part of the gun powder factory at Hagley, where the Du Pont company and fortune started |
One of the heirs of the Du Pont fortune built Longwood Gardens. It’s a huge and beautiful garden (for our German friends: Think Insel Mainau; for our American or Canadian friends: Think Butchart Gardens on Vancouver Island). They even have a beer garden in the garden. And they have a water fountain. Boy, do they have a water fountain! Even the afternoon show was splashtacular, but the evening show just blew us away. I hear the fountain show was already pretty impressive when it opened almost 100 years ago. But they’ve done some major renovations for Sandra’s birthday and have now about 1700 fountain jets reaching about two hundred feet in the air. They did a half hour show for Sandra, beautifully choreographed with a new light show and set to some of our favorite music. The theme was “British Invasion”, from the Beatles and Elton John to Adele and my favorite Bohemian Rhapsody. Best version since I saw Queen do it themselves over 30 years ago. And if you know how much Sandra loves the water fountain shows at the Bellagio in Vegas, then you know how fitting this was as the perfect ending to her birthday. I wish I could claim I was that nice of a husband, but it was just lucky timing.
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Sandra's Birthday Fountain Party at Longwood Gardens |
But wait, there is more: Yesterday we went to the Winterthur House, Museum and Garden. Not to be outdone by his cousin, this was another Du Pont heir, establishing a different, but equally impressive estate. His house in the middle of these beautiful gardens grew to about 175 rooms, I think mostly because he kept collecting beautiful things. Long before he passed away, he moved out of his house to turn it into a museum and moved into a tiny 40+ room “Cottage”, as they call it. I am told that the 90,000 piece collection of early American Art, furnishings and furniture is the best and the largest anywhere. But I have to admit that silverware and furniture itself is not that fascinating to me. But Duncan is. He was the tram driver and tour guide on our garden tour. And what a hoot he was. Full of knowledge, but fuller of jokes. When I asked about him at the information desk, they told me that he’s quite the legend and that he was giving another tour later in the afternoon. We did not even care what that tour was about. I’d go watch grass grow if Duncan narrates it. Sometimes bad weather can be a good thing. Apparently a little rainstorm scared everybody else away and we got a private tour with Duncan. We sat upfront with him in the big empty tram and he showed us all over this huge, beautiful estate, including places he is not supposed to bring visitors and despite thunder and lightning and a siren that is supposed to tell him to stop the tour. But they seem to give Duncan a little leeway, I guess they know how good he is and that he could leave them and work at the next comedy club instead if he wanted to. But apparently taking people around the Winterthur Estate is his passion. That’s why he did not mind doing the tour just for us. How do I know that he enjoyed it just as much as we did? The 45 minute tour lasted over an hour and a half, even though we were getting wet in the rain. What a treat!
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Yes, Duncan, our guide at Winterthur was sop good that I'd rather post a picture of him than of the beautiful garden, the amazing house or the impressive art collection. |
Today, we visited one more Du Pont site; the Nemours Estate. The house is not as big, “only” about 40 rooms for the three of them and their help, but at least they had a bowling alley and a French garden modeled after Versailles.
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Nemours, the most modest among the Du Pont Estates we visited |
And since they lived so modestly, they had enough money left over to finance a children’s hospital next door, that helps children to this day. I am sure that the modest admissions to any of the sites we visited do not cover the actual cost for the staff, the gardens and the upkeep of the houses. So one can argue about the insane amount of money they made, but if they spent it to help children and to create all these wonderful places for the public to visit, it is something to be grateful for.
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A small part of the Gardens at Nemours with the children's hospital right next to it |
However, my bubble that everybody loves Du Pont got burst on the last tour at Nemours today. It still seems like people love the Du Pont family. But we had a former employee of the modern Du Pont Company on the tour and what he told us sounded like the ‘normal’ corporate culture has taken over since the Du Pont family left the company. But we can’t blame them for that and therefore, we forgive the Du Ponts for holding us back three days in Wilmington. We truly enjoyed our time here and I am sure we can still make it to Chicago before Sandra’s sister arrives. I bet there is nothing to see along the way anyway, right?